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Risk & Rules

Client money vs safeguarding: what letting agents should know

Client money rules and e-money safeguarding are two separate protection regimes. Client money protection (CMP) governs how a letting agent holds tenants’ and landlords’ money, under property-sector rules and mandatory CMP scheme membership. Safeguarding governs how an FCA-authorised e-money institution protects all customer funds it holds. An agent using an e-money account is covered by both regimes at once, each doing a different job.

What the client money regime asks of you

If you hold rent, deposits or landlord funds in England, you must belong to an approved client money protection scheme, hold client money in a designated client account separate from your business funds, and account for it under your scheme’s rules. That duty is yours as the agent; it does not transfer to whoever provides the account.

The regime exists because the agent is the point of failure it protects against: CMP schemes compensate landlords and tenants when an agent misappropriates or loses client funds.

What safeguarding does, and does not, cover

Safeguarding is the e-money world’s protection: an FCA-authorised institution must hold customer funds separate from its own, in safeguarding accounts at credit institutions, so that if the institution fails, customer money is ring-fenced from its creditors. It protects you against the institution’s failure.

It does not replace your CMP obligations, and it is not FSCS deposit insurance. The two regimes protect against different failures: CMP against the agent, safeguarding against the institution. Neither makes the other redundant.

How the two fit together in practice

A well-structured setup gives each regime what it needs: designated accounts that keep client money identifiable and separate, named virtual IBANs that make every tenancy’s funds traceable to the penny, and reporting your CMP scheme auditor can actually read.

The question to ask any provider is precise: how does this account structure map to my client account obligations, and will you put that in writing? A provider who answers in generalities has not done this before. Your specialist walks through the mapping before anything is signed.

Put it to work

Frequently asked questions

No. CMP scheme membership and client-account rules are your obligations as an agent, whatever account you use. Safeguarding is the institution’s obligation, protecting funds against the institution’s own failure. You need your regime; the institution brings its own.

The FCA register. Every authorised e-money institution has a firm reference number you can look up directly, and any serious provider will hand you the FRN before you ask.

Prefer a straight answer about your own case?

Tell us your sector and what you’re trying to set up: a specialist responds, typically within 24 hours.